Thechotsukira magalasi cha labotaleakhoza kutsuka magalasi m'magulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyeretsa igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito. Zimathandiza ogwira ntchito yofufuza za sayansi kukhala ndi nthawi yamtengo wapatali yogwira ntchito zina zofunika. Chotsukira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakina ochapira botolo la labotaleimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyeretsa zotsalira pamwamba pa magalasi a labotale. Cholinga chake si kusokoneza zotsalirazo, koma kuzichotsa kuti zikwaniritse cholinga chochotsa zotsalira zoyesera. Njira yoyeretsera ndi yokhazikika komanso yothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zoyeretsera.

Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zothandiza zomwe ili nazo:

1, Pambuyo poyeretsa chidebecho, chiume pamalo pake.

2, Chotsukira choyeretsera chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi adder yokha.

3, Kulamulira kutentha kwa madzi kawiri kuti muwonetsetse kutentha konse kwa madzi oyeretsera.

4, Pampu yoyendera mpweya yochokera kunja, kuyeretsa kuthamanga kwake kumakhala kokhazikika komanso kodalirika.

5, Mabasiketi osinthika kutalika, amatha kutsimikizira kuyeretsa bwino ziwiya za kutalika kosiyanasiyana.

6. Pangani ndi kukonza malo oyeretsera motsatira mfundo ya makina amadzimadzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti chinthu chilichonse chili choyera.

7、Mkono wopopera wozungulira wa nozzle yokonzedwa bwino kwambiri umatsimikizira kuti kupopera kwa 360° kulibe mbali zopinga.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingagwiritse ntchito poweruza ndi kusankhamakina oyeretsera a labotaleKodi zimenezo zikutiyenerera? Nthawi zambiri, tikhoza kusanthula ndi kuweruza kuchokera ku mbali zitatu zotsatirazi.

Thechotsukira mabotolo cha labuingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'magawo otsatirawa: monga ma laboratories a mafakitale a organic, inorganic, physical chemistry, biology, microbiology, medical, pharmaceutical, food or cosmetic. Ma application m'magawo osiyanasiyana ayenera kusankha makina ndi mtundu wofunikira, ndikusankha pulogalamu yoyenera yoyeretsera ndi mtundu wa choyeretsera.

Mtundu woyenera ukhoza kuweruzidwa malinga ndi mtundu, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zoyeretsedwa: Mtundu woyenera ukhoza kuweruzidwa malinga ndi mtundu, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zoyeretsedwa: ziwiya za labotale ziyenera kutsukidwa malinga ndi kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana (ma beakers, ma conical flasks, ma volumetric flasks, mabotolo a zitsanzo, mabotolo oyesera, ma test tubes, ma pipettes, ma chromatographic sampling vials, headspace vials, etc.), kukula ndi mphamvu (2ml, 10ml, 100ml, 1000ml), etc., ndi chiwerengero cha ziwiya zoyeretsedwa. Malinga ndi izi, titha kusankha chotsukira magalasi choyenera cha lab kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira zoyeretsera.

Mukasankha chotsukira, mutha kuweruza malinga ndi njira yotsukira ya magwero osiyanasiyana oipitsa.

Makina ochapira a labotale amachokera pa mfundo yothira madzi ozungulira, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi ochapira kuti atsuke ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala yothira madzi ndi kuchotsa sopo kuti ayeretse ziwiyazo. Zimakhudza kwambiri ziwiya zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi komanso zomwe zimadetsa mafuta. Kutsuka ziwiya zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi oyeretsera ndi zinthu zotsukira sikukhudza kusungunuka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa madzi, zomwe zimafuna kuti gawo ili la ziwiya zoyesera lisamalidwe (kulowetsedwa kwa alkaline, kulowetsedwa kwa organic solvent, ndi kusamba zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuipitsidwa). Kulowetsedwa kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero, pambuyo pa chithandizo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsera.

Mfundo zitatu zomwe zili pamwambapa zathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a labotale kusankha makina ochapira. Ngati muli ndi zina zomwe mukufuna kudziwa, chonde titumizireni uthenga.Imelo.