Pofunafuna kulondola kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi komanso kuchita bwino, kapangidwe kalabotale glassware washerndizofunikira kwambiri. Sizimangokhudza zochitika za ntchito za ogwira ntchito za labotale, komanso zimakhudza mwachindunji ukhondo wa labotale komanso kulondola kwa zotsatira zoyesera.

Mapangidwe onse amakina ochapira mabotolo a labotaleamapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Chigoba chakunja chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304, ndipo kanyumba kamkati kamakhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316L, chomwe chimatsimikizira kulimba kwa makinawo. Kapangidwe kazitsulo kazitsulo zonse kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale atavala magolovesi komanso manja anyowa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mapangidwewa amapulumutsanso mphamvu. Maonekedwe owongolera siwokongola komanso owolowa manja, komanso amawonetsa luso lake lapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pazatsopano pamapangidwe, izimakina ochapira magalasi a labotaleyasinthidwanso kwathunthu malinga ndi ntchito. Itha kuyeretsa ziwiya za labotale zamawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi galasi, ceramic, chitsulo, pulasitiki, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza koma osangokhala ndi mbale zachikhalidwe, ma slide, ma pipette, mabotolo a chromatography, machubu oyesera, ma flasks atatu, ma flasks a conical, beakers, ma flasks. , masilindala oyezera, ma flasks a volumetric, mbale, mabotolo a seramu, ma fanizi, ndi zina zambiri. Mukatsuka, izi Ziwiya zimatha kufika paukhondo wokhazikika ndikukhalanso ndi kubwereza bwino, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu cha kafukufuku wasayansi wa labotale.

Komabe, kuti apereke kusewera kwathunthu pakuchita izi makina ochapira mabotolo a labotale, mikhalidwe yachilengedwe ya labotale nayonso ndi yofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuzungulira chochapira botolo, ndipo mtunda kuchokera pakhoma uyenera kukhala wosachepera 0.5 metres kuti athandizire kugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwamtsogolo kwa ogwira ntchito. Kachiwiri, labotale iyenera kuyikidwa ndi madzi apampopi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi sikuchepera 0.1MPA. Ngati pakufunika kuyeretsa madzi achiwiri, gwero lamadzi loyera liyenera kuperekedwa, monga chidebe choposa 50L. Kuphatikiza apo, labotale iyeneranso kukhala ndi malo abwino akunja, kutali ndi minda yamphamvu yamagetsi ndi magwero amphamvu a kutentha, malo amkati ayenera kukhala oyera, kutentha kwamkati kuyenera kuyendetsedwa pa 0-40 ℃, ndi chinyezi chachibale cha. mpweya uyenera kukhala wosakwana 70%.

Mukayika makina ochapira botolo, muyenera kulabadira zina. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupereka njira ziwiri zolumikizira madzi, imodzi yamadzi apampopi ndi ina yamadzi oyera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pafupi ndi chidacho pali kukhetsa, ndipo kutalika kwa kukhetsa sikuyenera kupitirira mamita 0,5. Kusamalira bwino izi kudzakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yanthawi zonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira botolo.