Pankhani yogwirizanitsa zachuma padziko lonse lapansi, malonda ochokera kunja ndi kunja kwa dziko, monga mlatho wofunikira pakugawa bwino chuma ndi mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa mayiko, akukula kwambiri komanso ali ndi mphamvu.

Pakati pa zinthu zambirizi, chakudya ndi zodzoladzola, monga magulu ofunikira okhudzana ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogula, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika. Kudzera mu njira yowunikira mosamalitsa komanso yoyesera, Customs imawongolera ubwino wa chinthu chomwe chimachokera ndipo imaonetsetsa kuti gulu lililonse la zinthu zomwe zikulowa pamsika zikukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mu 2022, Customs idapeza mitundu yokwana 580,000 ya zamoyo zoopsa ndipo idagwira magulu okwana 2,900 a chakudya ndi zodzoladzola zosayenerera, zomwe zimateteza bwino kuyera ndi thanzi la msika wamkati.

Komabe, mu izi'nkhondo yoteteza bwino'kuyeretsa kwalabotalechotsukira ziwiya zagalasi ndipo mbale zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikulepheretsa kuchita bwino komanso kulondola kwa mayeso. Poyang'anizana ndi mazana a zitsanzo zomwe zimayesedwa tsiku lililonse, njira yoyeretsera pamanja yachikhalidwe sikuti imangotenga nthawi yambiri komanso imafuna ntchito yambiri, komanso ndizovuta kutsimikizira kuti kuyeretsa kuli bwino, ndipo n'kovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa zosowa za mayeso akuluakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, kutchuka kwamakina ochapira mabotolo chifukwa chakuyeretsa mabotolo a labotalekwabweretsa zinthu zosavuta.

LabuKusamba m'mabotoloer, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyeretsera wothira madzi otentha kwambiri komanso wothira madzi opopera, kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala apadera oyeretsera a asidi ndi alkali, imayeretsa mabotolo ndi mbale mkati ndi kunja. Pampu yake yoyendera madzi yochokera kunja, yokhala ndi mphamvu yoyendera madzi ya 0-1000L/min, imatsimikizira kuthamanga ndi kuyenda kwa madzi oyeretsera, ngakhale madontho owuma amatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta.

Themagalasi tsukamakina opangira Yapangidwa poganizira zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe ntchito yake imagwiritsidwira ntchito mosavuta. Dongosolo lake lozindikira liwiro la mkono wopopera limatha kuyang'anira liwiro la mkono wopopera nthawi yeniyeni kuti liziyenda bwino, ndikuyang'anira momwe ntchito yoyeretsa imagwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu TOC ndi conductivity. Pakadali pano, njira yochizira zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zamkati mwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso galasi pamwamba sikuti zimangowonjezera kulimba kwa zidazo, komanso zimawonetsetsa kuti malo oyeretsera ndi aukhondo ndi otetezeka. Kapangidwe kake ka pansi, kumbali ina, kamathandizira kutulutsa madzi, komwe sikuti kumangofulumizitsa ntchito yoyeretsa, komanso kumachepetsa madzi otsala ndi zonyansa.

Pogwiritsira ntchito, makina ochapira mabotolo apeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku labotale yayikulu yowunikira zinthu zolowera ndi kutumiza kunja, kuyambira pomwe zidazi zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yake yoyeretsa mabotolo yawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 50%, khalidwe loyeretsa lakhalanso bwino. Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kukhazikika kwa njira yoyeretsera komanso kuchuluka kwa makina odziyimira pawokha, mphamvu yonse yoyesera ndi kulondola kwa labotale yakhalanso chitsimikizo champhamvu.

Makina ochapira mabotolo owunikira zinthu zolowera ndi kutumiza kunja ali ndiimalowetsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Sikuti imathetsa mavuto oyeretsa mabotolo ndi mbale zokhamavuto omwe akuvutitsa makampani owunikira, komanso amalimbikitsa anzeru ndikupanga kokha kuyang'anira kasitomu ndipo kumakhazikitsa maziko olimba.