Mafuta oyeretsera, masks amaso, mafuta odzola pakhungu, utoto watsitsi… Masiku ano, pali zodzikongoletsera zamitundumitundu pamsika ndipo zikutuluka kosatha, zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonda kukongola.Komabe, zodzoladzola poyamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira khungu komanso kukongoletsa khungu ndi kuyeretsa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pathupi la munthu.Komabe, chitetezo cha zodzoladzola ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa mphamvu.Kupanda kutero, thupi la munthu likakumana ndi zodzoladzola zotsika zosayenerera, zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe monga ziwengo, kuthothoka tsitsi, kuwonongeka, ndi carcinogenesis zitha kuchitika.

Chifukwa cha izi, makampani ambiri odzikongoletsera omwe ali ndi ma dipatimenti a R&D ndi ma laboratories ogwirizana ndi madipatimenti owunikira amayesa zopangira zopangira zodzikongoletsera, zonyamula, zomalizidwa pang'ono, ndi zinthu zomalizidwa.Pokhapokha pakuwunika mtundu ndi chitetezo potsatira miyezo yoyenera yoyendetsera zinthu ndipamene chiphaso choyenerera chazinthu chidzaperekedwa.Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuzindikira ndi kuyesa zodzoladzola mu labotale kwakhala chotchinga choyamba kuteteza thanzi ndi chitetezo cha ogula.
Ndiye, zomwe zili zazikulu pakuyesa chitetezo chazodzikongoletsera ndi chiyani?

Wopanga zodzoladzola wanthawi zonse, kuyezetsa kwazitsulo zolemera, kuyezetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyezetsa chitetezo, kuyesa zinthu zomwe zili mkati, ndi zinthu zina zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa ndizofala kwambiri pakuyesa ndi kusanthula kwa poizoni.Tengani chromium ya heavy metal trace element monga chitsanzo: chromium, chromic acid, metallic chromium, ndi hexavalent chromium sizipezeka mwachindunji mu zodzoladzola.Komabe, popanga zodzoladzola komanso kukonza zodzoladzola, pali zinthu zoipitsa zomwe zili ndi chromium muzotengera zamagalasi, monga Cr6+.Izi zimafuna ma laboratories kuti atsimikizire ndi kusanthula, ndiyeno apereke mayankho.

Komabe, ulendo woyezetsa zabwino ndi chitetezo wa zodzoladzola mu labotale sumatha apa.

Cholepheretsa chachiwiri chomwe makampani opanga zodzoladzola amakumana nacho ndikuti madipatimenti oyang'anira maboma oyenerera amawunika mwachisawawa zodzoladzola zomwe zakhala zikufalitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti msika ukuyenda bwino komanso mwadongosolo.Mwachitsanzo, kaya lead, arsenic, mercury, bacterial colony count, p-phenylenediamine, disserse dyes, etc. mu zodzoladzola zodzikongoletsera zimaposa muyezo, kapena ngati pali zinthu zoletsedwa monga meta-phenylenediamine ndi phthalates.Nthawi zina ntchito zoyesererazi zimaperekedwanso ku ma laboratories a mabungwe oyesa anthu ena.Momwemonso, izi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mayeso a sampuli lipoti lowunika bwino lisanaperekedwe kumakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera ndi zinthu zawo molingana ndi malamulo.

Sikovuta kuganiza kuti kuti tipeze phindu loyamba pa mpikisano woopsa wa msika, monga momwe kafukufuku watsopano wafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha makampani odzola mafuta akukulirakulira, izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito ya labotale idzawonjezekanso.

Komabe, kaya ndi labotale ya kampani yopanga zodzoladzola, labotale ya dipatimenti ya boma, kapena labotale yoyesa zodzikongoletsera, ntchito yoyesa zodzoladzola ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo nkosapeŵeka kuonjezera zida zoyesera kuti zitheke. onjezerani mphamvu.Makamaka kuti zitsimikizire zolondola za zotsatira za mayesero, ukhondo wa glassware wogwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera uyenera kuthetsedwa poyamba.Poyang'anizana ndi vutoli, udindo walabotale glassware washerzakhala zofunika kwambiri.Chifukwa ndimakina ochapira magalasisangangopereka zazikulu, zanzeru komanso zoyeretsa bwino zowononga magalasi a labotale, komanso otetezeka komanso okonda zachilengedwe pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.Deta yoyenera yojambulidwa ingathandizenso kupereka chilozera chogwira mtima poyesa ubwino wa zodzoladzola.

Musalole kuti kunyozetsa kukupwetekeni.Chotsani kuwonjezeredwa kosaloledwa kwa zinthu zoletsedwa ndi zoletsedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zasayansi, kukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino kwa zodzikongoletsera.Izi zikukhudza ufulu ndi chitetezo cha ogula, ndipo ndipamene opanga ndi olamulira amakwaniritsa zomwe alonjeza ndi maudindo awo.Chinsinsi cha chitetezo cha zodzoladzola chimadalira kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso a labotale.Pokhapokha popeza kusanthula kwenikweni koyesera ndi ziganizo zomwe tingathe kunena zenizeni.