Pakadali pano, ma laboratories ambiri ali ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopezera matenda, monga: LC-MS, GC-MS, ICP-MS, ndi zina zotero. Kulondola kwa zida izi zopezera matenda ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kumatha kufika pa PPM kapena PPB level. Nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito opezera matenda nawonso akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Pali zida zambiri zolondola kwambiri zomwe ogwira ntchito ku labotale amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo chithandizo chovuta komanso cholemera chisanachitike chimawononga nthawi yambiri yogwira ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ku labotale.
Komabe, kuyeretsa zida zoyeserazi ndi manja ndi kutaya nthawi yambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti ntchito yonse yoyesera isayende bwino. Oyesera amakumana mwachindunji ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana oyeretsera, monga asidi wamphamvu, alkali wamphamvu, chromic acid, ndi zina zotero. Pali kuthekera kwa kuvulala ndi kuvulaza thanzi la woyesayo. Makamaka kuwonongeka kwa Hexavalent chromium m'thupi sikungasinthe. Kuyeretsa pamanja sikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakono za labotale monga kukhazikika, kujambulidwa kwa deta, ndi kutsata.
Zovuta izi ndi zina zinatikakamiza kupanga zida mongamakina ochapira botolo la labotaleKuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito, imatha kuthetsa mavuto omwe ali pamwambapa bwino kwambiri, ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pakusintha konse kwa labotale.Chotsukira magalasi cha labotaleKapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi makina otsukira, makina oyeretsera, makina otsukira ndi makina owongolera. Kakhoza kulumikizidwa ku mitundu itatu ya madzi, ozizira, otentha komanso oyeretsedwa, kuti ayeretse ndikuchotsa majeremusi ku zida za labotale. Kapangidwe kake konse kamapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, chipolopolo chakunja chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 ndipo chipinda chamkati chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 316, chomwe chimakhala ndi kukana dzimbiri; mabatani akutsogolo ndi omasuka komanso omasuka ndipo amasunga mphamvu, ndipo mawonekedwe achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi okongola komanso okongola.
Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi ntchito yoyeretsa yokha, yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zimatha kusunga makina ndi zinthu zotsukira zili zoyera komanso zaukhondo kwambiri. Ndizoyenera zida za labotale monga baster, test tube, measuring silinda, conical flask, pipette, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi ma racks oyeretsera ofunikira malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Kuyeretsa kwa spray n'kotheka; chitseko chotetezera chakutsogolo chimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta. Nozzle yozungulira ya shawa pamwamba pa kabati yapangidwa popanda malekezero ouma, omwe amatha kuyeretsa mitundu yonse ya ziwiya mofanana. Seti iliyonse ya ma racks oyeretsera ili ndi mipiringidzo yamadzi (zidutswa 16-32 zitha kuyikidwa) kuti madzi oyeretsera athe kupopedwa mwachindunji mu chidebe kuti chitsukidwe.
Mwachidule, ndi chizolowezi chofala kuti ma laboratories ambiri amasankha kukhala ndi makina ochapira mabotolo a labotale, zomwe sizimangopulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zokha, komanso zimatsimikizira bwino zotsatira za mayeso. Ndi zabwino kwambiri kuposa zonse ziwiri.