Pakalipano, mafakitale ochulukirapo a mabizinesi ndi mabungwe aboma ali ndi ma laboratories awo.Ndipo ma laboratories awa ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyesera zomwe zikuyenda mosalekeza tsiku lililonse.Ndizotheka kuti kuyesa kulikonse kudzatulutsa mosakayika komanso mosakayika kutulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoyeserera zomwe zatsalira pagalasi.Choncho, kuyeretsa zipangizo zotsalira zoyesera kwakhala gawo losapeŵeka la ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya labotale.

Zikumveka kuti pofuna kuthetsa zonyansa zotsalira zoyeserera mu glassware, ma laboratories ambiri amayenera kuyika malingaliro ambiri, mphamvu ndi zinthu zakuthupi, koma zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri sizikhala zogwira mtima.Ndiye, kodi kuyeretsa zotsalira zoyesera muzovala zamagalasi kungakhale bwanji kotetezeka komanso kothandiza?M’chenicheni, ngati tingathe kupeza njira zodzitetezera zotsatirazi ndi kuzisamalira bwino, mwachibadwa vutoli lidzathetsedwa.

Choyamba : Ndi zotsalira ziti zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa mu labotale glassware?

Panthawi yoyesera, zinyalala zitatuzi zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe ndi gasi wotayirira, madzi otayira, ndi zinthu zotayirira.Ndiko kuti, zowonongeka zotsalira zopanda phindu loyesera.Kwa zida zamagalasi, zotsalira zodziwika bwino ndi fumbi, mafuta oyeretsera, zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi, ndi zinthu zosasungunuka.

Pakati pawo, zotsalira zosungunuka zimaphatikizapo alkali yaulere, utoto, zizindikiro, Na2SO4, NaHSO4 zolimba, zotsalira za ayodini ndi zotsalira zina;zinthu zosasungunuka monga petrolatum, phenolic resin, phenol, mafuta, mafuta, mapuloteni, madontho a magazi , Ma cell chikhalidwe sing'anga, zotsalira za fermentation, DNA ndi RNA, CHIKWANGWANI, okusayidi zitsulo, calcium carbonate, sulfide, mchere wa siliva, zotsukira zopangira ndi zonyansa zina.Zinthuzi nthawi zambiri zimamatira pamakoma a magalasi a labotale monga machubu oyesera, ma burette, ma flasks a volumetric, ndi ma pipette.

Sizovuta kupeza kuti zizindikiro zotsalira za zotsalira za glassware zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere: 1. Pali mitundu yambiri;2. Digiri ya kuipitsa ndi yosiyana;3. Maonekedwe ndi ovuta;4. Ndi poizoni, zowononga, zophulika, zopatsirana ndi zoopsa zina.

Chachiwiri: Kodi zotsatira zoyipa za zotsalira zoyesera ndi zotani?

Zoyipa 1: kuyesa kwalephera.Choyamba, ngati kuyeserera koyeserera kumakwaniritsa miyezo kumakhudza mwachindunji kulondola kwa zotsatira zoyeserera.Masiku ano, mapulojekiti oyesera ali ndi zofunikira zowonjezereka kuti zikhale zolondola, zotsatiridwa, ndi kutsimikizira zotsatira zoyesera.Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa zotsalira kungayambitse zosokoneza pazotsatira zoyeserera, motero sizingakwaniritse bwino cholinga choyesera.

Zoyipa 2: zotsalira zoyeserera zimakhala ndi zowopsa zambiri kapena zowopsa mthupi la munthu.Makamaka, mankhwala ena oyesedwa amakhala ndi zinthu monga kawopsedwe ndi kusakhazikika, ndipo kusasamala pang'ono kumatha kuvulaza mwachindunji kapena m'njira zina kuwononga thanzi lamunthu komanso m'maganizo.Makamaka pamasitepe oyeretsa zida zamagalasi, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Zotsatira zoyipa 3: Komanso, ngati zotsalira zoyeserera sizingathetsedwe bwino komanso mosamalitsa, zidzaipitsa kwambiri chilengedwe choyesera, kusintha magwero a mpweya ndi madzi kukhala zotsatira zosasinthika.Ngati ma laboratories ambiri akufuna kukonza vutoli, ndizosapeweka kuti zikhala zotengera nthawi, zolemetsa komanso zodula… ndipo izi zakwera kwambiri kukhala vuto lobisika pakuwongolera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka labotale.

Chachitatu: Ndi njira ziti zothanirana ndi zotsalira zoyeserera zamagalasi?

Ponena za zotsalira za magalasi a labotale, makampaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu: kutsuka pamanja, kuyeretsa akupanga, ndi kuyeretsa makina ochapira magalasi kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa.Makhalidwe a njira zitatuzi ndi izi:

Njira 1: Kuchapira pamanja

Kuyeretsa pamanja ndiyo njira yayikulu yotsuka ndi kutsuka ndi madzi oyenda.(Nthawi zina pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola okonzedweratu ndi maburashi a test tube kuti athandize) Njira yonseyi imafuna oyesera kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu zakuthupi, ndi nthawi kuti amalize cholinga chochotsa zotsalira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira yoyeretserayi siingathe kulosera za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu za hydropower.Pakutsuka pamanja, zofunikira za index monga kutentha, ma conductivity, ndi pH mtengo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kwasayansi ndi kogwira mtima, kujambula, ndi ziwerengero.Ndipo kuyeretsa komaliza kwa glassware nthawi zambiri sikutha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ukhondo wa kuyesera.

Njira 2: Akupanga kuyeretsa

Akupanga kuyeretsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa galasi laling'ono (osati zida zoyezera), monga mbale za HPLC.Chifukwa mtundu uwu wa glassware ndi wovuta kuyeretsa ndi burashi kapena wodzazidwa ndi madzi, akupanga kuyeretsa ntchito.Pamaso pa akupanga kuyeretsa, madzi sungunuka zinthu, gawo la zinthu insoluble ndi fumbi mu glassware ayenera kutsukidwa pafupifupi kutsukidwa ndi madzi, ndiyeno ndende ya detergent ayenera kubayidwa, akupanga kuyeretsa ntchito kwa mphindi 10-30, ochapira madzi ayenera. kutsukidwa ndi madzi, ndiyeno kuyeretsedwa Madzi akupanga kuyeretsa 2 mpaka 3 zina.Masitepe ambiri pochita izi amafunika kugwira ntchito pamanja.

Ziyenera kutsindika kuti ngati kuyeretsa kwa akupanga sikuyendetsedwa bwino, padzakhala mwayi waukulu woyambitsa ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka kwa chidebe cha galasi choyeretsedwa.

Njira 3: Makina ochapira magalasi

Makina otsuka odzitchinjiriza amatengera kuwongolera kwanzeru kwa microcomputer, ndi koyenera kuyeretsa bwino magalasi osiyanasiyana, kumathandizira kusiyanasiyana, kuyeretsa batch, komanso kuyeretsa kumakhala kofanana ndipo kumatha kukopera ndikutsatiridwa.Makina ochapira m'mabotolo amadzimadzi samamasula ofufuza ku ntchito yovuta yapamanja yotsuka magalasi ndi zoopsa zobisika zachitetezo, komanso amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zofunika kwambiri zofufuza zasayansi.chifukwa amapulumutsa madzi, magetsi ndi wobiriwira kwambiri Chitetezo cha chilengedwe chawonjezera phindu zachuma kwa labotale lonse mu nthawi yaitali.Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira mabotolo odziwikiratu kumathandizira kwambiri mulingo wokwanira wa labotale kuti mukwaniritse chiphaso cha GMP\FDA ndi mafotokozedwe ake, omwe ndi opindulitsa pakukula kwa labotale.Mwachidule, makina ochapira mabotolo odziwikiratu amapewa kusokoneza zolakwa zaumwini, kuti zotsatira zoyeretsera zikhale zolondola komanso zofananira, ndipo ukhondo wa ziwiya pambuyo poyeretsa umakhala wabwino kwambiri komanso wabwino!