Chotsukira magalasi cha labundi mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mabotolo agalasi mu labotale. Zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, zimatsuka bwino komanso zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kuipitsidwa poyerekeza ndi kutsuka mabotolo ndi manja.
Kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake
Chotsukira magalasi chodzipangira chokhaNthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo izi: thanki yamadzi, pampu, mutu wopopera, chowongolera ndi magetsi. Pakati pa izi, thanki yamadzi imasunga madzi oyera, pampu imakoka madzi kuchokera mu thanki yamadzi ndikuwapopera mu botolo kudzera mu nozzle, ndipo chowongoleracho chili ndi udindo wowongolera njira yonse.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Asanagwiritse ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuyika mabotolo agalasi kuti ayeretsedwe mu makinawo ndikuyika mphamvu pa makinawo. Kenako, pulogalamu yotsuka imayikidwa kudzera mu chowongolera, kuphatikiza magawo monga kutentha kwa madzi, nthawi yotsuka ndi nthawi yotsuka. Kenako, pampu imayamba kutulutsa madzi oyera kuchokera mu thanki ndikupopera kudzera mu mutu wopopera mpaka mkati mwa botolo kuti achotse zinyalala ndi madontho. Kutsuka kukatha, pampu imachotsa madzi odetsedwa isanatsuke kuti botolo likhale loyera komanso lopanda kuipitsidwa.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonsemakina ochapira mabotolo okha okhandi motere:
1. Kukonzekera: Yang'anani ngati zipangizozo ndi zabwinobwino, ndipo konzani mabotolo ndi zotsukira kuti ziyeretsedwe.
2. Sinthani magawo a zida: Konzani nthawi yoyeretsa, kutentha, kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi magawo ena malinga ndi zosowa.
3. Kukweza mabotolo: ikani mabotolo oti ayeretsedwe pa thireyi kapena lamba wonyamulira zida, ndipo sinthani mtunda ndi dongosolo loyenera.
4. Yambani kuyeretsa: Yambani zipangizo, lolani mabotolo adutse m'malo oyeretsera motsatizana, ndipo tsatirani njira zotsukira musanatsuke, kutsuka ndi alkali, kutsuka ndi madzi pang'ono, kutsuka ndi pickling, kutsuka ndi madzi ena, ndi kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
5. Tulutsani botolo: Mukamaliza kutsuka, tsitsani botolo louma kuchokera ku zipangizo zoti mupake kapena kusungiramo.
Mukamagwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito motsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali m'buku la malangizo a zida, ndipo tsatirani mosamala njira zotetezera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira mabotolo okha m'ma laboratories kungathandize kuti ntchito ya m'ma laboratories ikhale yogwira mtima komanso kuchepetsa ngozi zowononga. Chifukwa chake, ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri, choyenera kugulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma laboratories.