Chotsukira magalasi chodzipangira chokha m'ma laboratories ndi chida chothandiza, cholondola komanso chodalirika choyeretsera, kuyeretsa ndi kuumitsa mabotolo m'chipinda chosungiramo zinthu. Izi ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane:
Kapangidwe ka zida
Makina ochapira mabotolo odziyimira pawokha nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chotsukira, chokweza, choyeretsera ndi chowumitsira. Pakati pawo, chipangizo choyeretsera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madontho pamwamba pa botolo, chipangizo chokweza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotsalira za sopo, chipangizo choyeretsera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa botolo kutentha kwambiri, ndipo chipangizo chowumitsira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuuma botolo lonse.
Mfundo yoyeretsera ndi kusunga yankho la chotsukira mkati ndi kunja kwa botolo pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera ndi kufalitsa madzi mothamanga kwambiri, ndikuzungulira yankho loyeretsera mobwerezabwereza mkati mwa nthawi inayake kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chochotsa dothi, mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina mkati ndi pamwamba pa botolo. Zotsukira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi asidi wa alkaline, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyeretsa komanso kuyeretsa komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira zogwirira ntchito
Mukagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuyika botolo loti liyeretsedwe mu chipangizocho kaye, kenako dinani batani loyambira kuti muyambe kuyeretsa atomiki. Njira yonse yoyeretsera nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo njira zosonkhanitsira:
1. Kutsuka musanagwiritse ntchito: Mu gawo ili, botolo limathiridwa ndi madzi kuti lichotse zinyalala zazikulu ndi dothi pamwamba.
2. Kuyeretsa: Mu gawo ili, botolo limapopedwa ndi sopo wochapira kuti liyeretse madontho pamwamba.
3.Tsukani: Mu gawo ili, botolo limathiridwa ndi madzi oyera kuti lichotse zotsalira za sopo.
4. Kuyeretsa: Mu gawo ili, botolo limatenthedwa kutentha kwambiri kuti liphe mabakiteriya omwe ali mmenemo.
Mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira mabotolo odzipangira okha m'botolo:
1. Werengani buku la malangizo a zida mosamala musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mumvetse mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zidazo.
2. Onetsetsani kuti zipangizo zili bwino komanso zoyera, ndipo yang'anani ngati zida zamagetsi zikugwira ntchito bwino.
3. Sankhani pulogalamu yoyenera yotsukira ndi sopo wotsukira malinga ndi zosowa zotsukira, kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zomwe zingachititse kuti botolo lisatsukidwe bwino.
4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, samalani kuti muwone momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, pezani mavuto ndikuthetsa nthawi yake.
5. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, yeretsani ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zipangizozi kuti muwonetsetse kuti zidazo zili bwino komanso zotetezeka musanagwiritse ntchito kachiwiri.
6. Chitani ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ngati pakufunika kutero kuti muwonjezere nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zidazo.
Mwachidule, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka makinawo, mfundo zake, momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera zikuyembekezeka kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito ndi abwenzi omwe angoyamba kumene kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira mabotolo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde titumizireni uthenga.