Pamene zofunikira zathu pa kulondola kwa deta yoyesera zikukwera kwambiri,kuyeretsa ndi kuumitsa magalasiKuyeretsa makina kumafunika kwambiri. Njira yoyeretsera iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ziwiya sizidzakhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale zikadzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ina. Kuyeretsa makina sikungomasula ofufuza asayansi pantchito yoyeretsa yofunikira kwambiri, komanso kumapereka zotsatira zoyeretsera zomwe zingabwerezedwenso komanso zothandiza kwambiri.
Thechotsukira magalasi cha labotaleimagwira ntchito yokha malinga ndi pulogalamuyo mu dongosolo lotsekedwa, kotero ngozi yomwe ingakumane ndi oyesera ikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsuka pogwiritsa ntchito makina kumapereka chitetezo kwa oyesera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyeretsa kochitidwa ndi makina kumapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa ziwiya kukhale kofanana, zomwe zimathandiza kutsimikizira mobwerezabwereza komanso kusunga zolemba zina.
Mfundo yoyeretsa yaXipingzhe labu yotsukira mabotolo:
Mtundu wa kupopera umatengedwa: madzi oyeretsera okhala ndi kutentha kwinakwake ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyeretsera zimayendetsedwa ndi pampu yoyeretsera, ndipo madzi oyeretsera amakhala mu mkhalidwe wopopera kuti atsuke mkati ndi kunja kwa magalasi pa 360°, kuti athe kutsukidwa ndi makina komanso mankhwala. Pansi pa ntchito, chotsani, sakanizani ndi kuwononga zotsalira za zinthu zodetsa pa magalasi. Magalasi okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi osiyanasiyana othandizira kuti atsimikizire njira yopopera, kuthamanga kwa kupopera, ngodya yopopera ndi mtunda.
Njira yeniyeniyo ili ndi masitepe otsatirawa:
1. Kutsuka musanagwiritse ntchito: choyamba gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi kamodzi, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mkono wopopera kuti mutsuke chotsukira chozungulira mwamphamvu kuti mutsuke zotsalira mu botolo ndi mtsuko, ndikutulutsa madzi odetsedwa mukatha kutsuka. (Ma laboratories okhala ndi zofunikira angagwiritse ntchito madzi oyera m'malo mwa madzi apampopi)
2. Kuyeretsa kwakukulu: Lowetsani madzi apampopi kachiwiri, kuyeretsa kotenthetsera (kosinthika mu mayunitsi a 1°C, kosinthika kufika pa 93°C), chipangizocho chimawonjezera chotsukira cha alkaline chokha, ndipo chimapitiriza kutsuka mabotolo ndi mbale pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi. Tsukani madzi odetsedwa mukatha kutsuka.
3. Kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa: Lowani m'madzi apampopi kachitatu, kutentha koyeretsa ndi pafupifupi 45°C, zidazo zimawonjezera asidi woyeretsera zokha, ndipo zimapitiriza kutsuka mabotolo ndi mbale ndi mphamvu yayikulu kudzera mu chopopera, ndikutulutsa madzi odetsedwa mutatsuka.
4. Kutsuka: Pali nthawi zitatu zotsuka zonse; (1) Lowetsani madzi a m'pope, sankhani chotsukira chotenthetsera; (2) Lowetsani madzi oyera, sankhani chotsukira chotenthetsera; (3) Lowetsani madzi oyera otsukira, sankhani chotsukira chotenthetsera; kutentha kwa madzi otsukira kumatha kuyikidwa pa 93°C, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 75°C kumalimbikitsidwa.
5. Kuumitsa: Mabotolo otsukidwa amaumitsa mwachangu komanso mwaukhondo mkati ndi kunja kwa chidebecho panthawi yotenthetsera, kupumira nthunzi, kuzizira, ndi kutulutsa madzi, pamene akupewa kuipitsa madzi pambuyo poyeretsa.
Zachidziwikire, njira yoyeretsera yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi njira yachizolowezi. Makina athu ochapira mabotolo a labotale amatha kusankha pulogalamu yoyeretsera malinga ndi zosowa za zipangizo za labotale. Njira yonse ya zida imayeretsedwa yokha, ndipo zida zikayamba ntchito yoyeretsa, palibe wogwira ntchito amene amafunika kuchita ntchito iliyonse.