Thechotsukira magalasi cha labuYapangidwa kuti itsukidwe magalasi osiyanasiyana. Ili ndi malo ambiri oyeretsera. Pansi pake pali mawilo onse, omwe ndi osavuta kusuntha. Zonse ndi zazing'ono kotero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, makina owumitsa ndi oundana amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala. Mukatsuka, ziwiya zimatha kuumitsidwa zokha, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito poyeretsa. Ndipo mabasiketi oyeretsera okonzedwa mwamakonda amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kuyambira mabotolo ang'onoang'ono mpaka masilinda akuluakulu oyezera, amatha kutsimikizira kuyeretsa koyera, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zida zofewa kapena zoyera zamadzi malinga ndi zosowa zanu.

Kabati yoyeretsera yaChotsukira magalasi cha labu cha XPZNdi njira yopangira zinthu kamodzi kokha, ndipo imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chaukhondo cha 316. Chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola, otseka bwino, oletsa dzimbiri, osatulutsa madzi, amawonjezera magwiridwe antchito oyeretsa, ofanana ndi zinthu zotsukira zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Makhalidwe ogwira ntchito a lmakina ochapira zovala:

1. Chozizira chokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri chingapewe ngozi yowopsa yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa nthunzi ya zinyalala mu labotale.

2. Dongosolo loumitsa logwira ntchito bwino kwambiri limapangidwa ndi kutentha mpweya, zoziziritsira zazikulu, mayunitsi osefera ndi fan yothamanga kwambiri imatha kuumitsa chidebecho mwachangu komanso moyera panthawi yonse yotenthetsera, kutulutsa nthunzi, kutulutsa zinyalala ndi mpweya woipa m'thupi.

3. Njira yotsekera chitseko yokhala ndi mfundo ziwiri imapangitsa kuti chitseko chikhale chodalirika komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi ndi nthunzi.

4. Pampu yamadzi yozungulira imasungidwa kutentha kwambiri kuti pampu yamadzi yozungulira isawonongeke kutentha kwambiri.

5. Chitoliro cha kayendedwe ka madzi chili ndi makina osefera a maukonde kuti chisalowe m'magazi panthawi yonse yoyeretsa, potero kusunga zigawo zamkati.

6. Chotsekera chitseko chachitetezo cha chipangizo chamagetsi chosakanikirana chokha chimateteza chitseko cham'mbali kuti chisatsegulidwe panthawi yoyeretsa ndi kuumitsa kuti chiwononge chitetezo cha munthu.

7. Muli chosinthira magetsi chadzidzidzi kuti chitsimikizire kuti magetsi azimitsidwa nthawi yamavuto.

Njira yotsukira makina ochapira magalasi a labu:

Madzi oyeretsera amalowa mu mkono wothira madzi ndi chitoliro chothira madzi pansi pa chowongolera cha kupanikizika kwa pampu yamadzi yozungulira, ndipo madzi ozizira ozungulira amayendetsa mkono wothira madzi pambuyo pothira madzi kuti azungulire kuti ayeretse ziwiya. Amayikidwa m'chipinda choyeretsera, ndipo zida zaukadaulo zodziyimira pawokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ziwiya. Kawirikawiri, zinthu zothandizira zoyeretsera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zitsukidwe, ndipo njira monga kutsuka chisanadze - kutsuka kwakukulu - kuletsa - kutsuka ndi kuumitsa zitha kuchitika. Njira yonse yoyeretsera ikhoza kulembedwa, kutsatiridwa, ndipo njira yoyeretsera ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa.

1. Sambitsani musanatsuke: chotsani dothi ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa mpweya zomwe n'zosavuta kuchotsa.

2. Kutsuka kwakukulu: Onjezani sopo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa dothi lovuta kuchotsa.

3. Kuchotsa asidi m'thupi: Onjezani sopo wina wothira kuti muchepetse asidi m'thupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti pH ili bwino kumapeto kwa kuyeretsa.

4. Kutsuka: Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena madzi oyera kuchotsa zotsalira za sopo.

5. Kuumitsa: Kuuma kapena kuuma mpweya.

ntchito:

Kuyeretsa bwino, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuumitsa magalasi a labotale, ziwiya zadothi, chitsulo, pulasitiki, rabala ndi zipangizo zina, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa ziwiya, kuphatikizapo mbale za petri, masilaidi agalasi, machubu oyesera, ma flask a Erlenmeyer, ma flask ozungulira, ma beakers, masilinda oyezera, Mitsuko, kutayikira madzi, ndi mabotolo ogwirira, ndi zina zotero.

Thechotsukira mabotolo cha labotaleNdi yoyenera kuyeretsa magalasi ambiri m'malo ofufuzira asayansi, masukulu, ndi m'mayunitsi azachipatala, makamaka poyeretsa ziwiya zazikulu zomwe sizingathe kutsukidwa ndi makina wamba oyeretsera. Njira yoyeretsera ya asidi, ya alkaline kapena yankho loletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatha kuwonjezeredwa ku ziwiya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kosiyanasiyana. Ntchito zoyeretsa, kuumitsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimamalizidwa nthawi imodzi kudzera mu njira yoyeretsera, popanda kufunikira kugula mabokosi owonjezera owumitsa ndi makabati ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama za anthu ogwira ntchito ndi zida.